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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOUR TO FOUR.
It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.
Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.
Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.
The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR TO FOUR.
Line 2
It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.
Line 3
Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.
Line 4
Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.
Line 5
The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

circum-Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

Cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

conscientiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

couples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

environs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

fly-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

follies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

FOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOUR TO FOUR.

four-and-forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

Fécamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

grisettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

railway-carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

termed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The four couples conscientiously accomplished all the rustic follies possible at that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOUR TO FOUR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Paris has no longer the same environs; the face of what may be termed circum-Parisian life has completely changed during half a century; where there was the old-fashioned coach, there is a railway-carriage; where there was the fly-boat, there is now the steamer; people talk of Fécamp as people did in those days of St. Cloud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Paris of 1862 is a city which has France for its suburbs.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to form an idea at the present day of what a pleasure party of students and grisettes was four-and-forty years ago.