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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITTLE GERVAIS.
Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.
He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.
He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.
He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XV

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE GERVAIS.
Line 2
Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.
Line 3
He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.
Line 4
He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.
Line 5
He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.”

LITTLE noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LITTLE GERVAIS.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

GERVAIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE GERVAIS.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

hardening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

humiliated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

LITTLEnounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LITTLE GERVAIS.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

opposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

perceiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

sensations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

softening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered thus the entire morning, and though he had eaten nothing, he did not feel hungry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was attacked by a multitude of novel sensations; he felt a sort of passion, but he did not know with whom.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Jean Valjean left the town as if running away; he walked hastily across the fields, taking the roads and paths that offered themselves, without perceiving that he was going round and round.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have said whether he was affected or humiliated; at times a strange softening came over him, against which he strove, and to which he opposed the hardening of the last twenty years.