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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRAVATTE.
Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.
After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.
He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.
He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter IV

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRAVATTE.
Line 2
Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.
Line 3
After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.
Line 4
He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.
Line 5
He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

Barcelonnette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

Bès

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

caverns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

CRAVATTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAVATTE.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

Gaspard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

gorges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

hamlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

infested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

Jauziers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

Joug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

l'Aigle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

lieutenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

Nice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

Ollioules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

Piedmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

ravines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

re-appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

remnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the destruction of the band of Gaspard Bès, which had infested the gorges of Ollioules, Cravatte, one of his lieutenants, took refuge in the mountains.

Tuiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

Ubaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen first at Jauziers, and next at Tuiles; he concealed himself in the caverns of the Joug de l'Aigle, and descended thence on the hamlets and villages by the ravines of the Ubaye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here naturally comes a fact which we must not omit, for it is one of those which will enable us to see what manner of man the Bishop of D---- was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He concealed himself for a while with his brigands, the remnant of Bès' band, in the county of Nice, then went to Piedmont, and suddenly re-appeared in France, via Barcelonnette.