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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.
M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.
To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.
Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.
In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter III

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.
Line 2
M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.
Line 3
To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.
Line 4
Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.
Line 5
In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.”

LONG noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

CASSOCKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

contemplation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

LONGnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

MONSEIGNEUR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

Myriel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he remained in contemplation for an hour, and then read mass either at the cathedral or in his house.

thinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all old men, and like most thinkers, he slept little, but that short sleep was deep.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

TOO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG.

voluntary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Myriel's domestic life was full of the same thoughts as his public life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To any one who could inspect it closely, the voluntary poverty in which the Bishop lived would have been a solemn and charming spectacle.