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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.
LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.
It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.
Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.
Line 2
LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
Line 3
The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.
Line 4
It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.
Line 5
Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.”

LITTLE noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

AUTHORIZED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

BROWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.

Chapters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

COMPANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

embodying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

handy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

LASCELLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.

LES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

LITTLEnounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

MISÉRABLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

passages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

reprint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

requisites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

sanction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

specially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

subdivisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

supplying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapters and passages omitted in the English edition have been specially translated for the present issue; numerous errors of the press, etc., have been corrected; and the author's own arrangement of the work in five parts, and his subdivisions into books and chapters, have been restored.

TRANSLATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is in the main a reprint of the English translation, in three volumes, by Sir Lascelles Wraxall, which was made with the sanction and advice of the author.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present edition of "LES MISÉRABLES," in five volumes, has been made with the special object of supplying the work in a proper form for library use, embodying the two great requisites, clear type and handy size.

WRAXALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY SIR LASCELLES WRAXALL.