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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter XII · Poverty and Degradation

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.
Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.
She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.
The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.
Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter XII · Poverty and Degradation

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.
Line 2
Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.
Line 3
She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.
Line 4
The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.
Line 5
Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

barely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

Gervaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

intensely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.