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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter XI · Little Nana

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.
Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.
She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.
She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.
In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter XI · Little Nana

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.
Line 2
Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.
Line 3
She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.
Line 4
She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.
Line 5
In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.”

Peach verb US /piːtʃ/

inform against or betray someone

From this reading “Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

blonde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

caprices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

coquettish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.

costume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

dimpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

exasperated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

finery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

Nana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

peachverbUS /piːtʃ/

inform against or betray someone

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

pipes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

powdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

quaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

ripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

sticking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

temples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

tip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

trick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

velvety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very fond of finery and very coquettish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nana was growing fast--fair, fresh and dimpled--her skin velvety, like a peach, and eyes so bright that men often asked her if they might not light their pipes at them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

wheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a quaint little trick of sticking out the tip of her tongue between her white teeth, and this habit, for some reason, exasperated her mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mass of blonde hair--the color of ripe wheat--looked around her temples as if it were powdered with gold.

wonders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this house, where bread was not always to be got, it was difficult for her to indulge her caprices in the matter of costume, but she did wonders.