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Lady William
Lady William

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Lady William
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?
Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’
‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.
I was only one of the guests.
I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady William

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?
Line 2
Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’
Line 3
‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.
Line 4
I was only one of the guests.
Line 5
I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I was only one of the guests.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

guests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

helping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

nieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Plowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Rector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

schoolmistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

squander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’