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Lady Lucy's secret
Lady Lucy's secret

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Lady Lucy's secret
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.
She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.
In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.
They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.
No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Lucy's secret

Chapter I

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.
Line 2
She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.
Line 3
In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.
Line 4
They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.
Line 5
No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

attitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

bodice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

bridled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

bunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

eighteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

envied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

knitting-needles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

long-waisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

Lucy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

poking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

snugly-laced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

stooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

straight-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

stuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

toes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She certainly looked very pretty, and not at all unhappy, as she sat in her straight-backed chair, carrying her long-waisted, snugly-laced little figure very upright, her shoulders down, and her chin drawn in,—bridled, as the phrase went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were taught to sit and stand very upright, to carry their arms carefully, to turn out their toes and hold up their heads.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No stooping was permitted over books or work; and while Lady Lucy was living with her aunt Bernard, she used to have a bunch of knitting-needles stuck into her bodice, to keep her from "poking" over her work.

WONDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I WONDER whether, if you had seen Lady Lucy sitting at her work that warm August morning, you would have thought her a person to be envied.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days—for this was at the beginning of the eighteenth century—great attention was paid to the carriage of young ladies,—more than appears to be thought necessary at the present time, to judge by the attitudes into which I often see little girls throw themselves, even in company.