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Lady Chatterley's lover
Lady Chatterley's lover

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Lady Chatterley's lover
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.
The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.
It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.
We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.
This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Chatterley's lover

Chapter I

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.
Line 2
The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.
Line 3
It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.
Line 4
We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.
Line 5
This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.”

Ours pronoun US /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading “The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1928

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

Canada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

cataclysm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

Chatterley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

Constance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

Distributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

essentially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

Florence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

habitats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

Limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

obstacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

Orioli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

OurspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

Pollinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

PrintednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

scramble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

skies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

tragically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes.

version

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was more or less Constance Chatterley's position.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The text is the third manuscript version, published in Florence in 1928 by Orioli _Distributed in Canada by permission of Laurence Pollinger Limited_ _Printed in the United States of America_ Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles.