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La Vendée
La Vendée

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for La Vendée
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.
The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.
The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.
The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.
The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Vendée

Chapter XV

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.
Line 2
The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.
Line 3
The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.
Line 4
The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.
Line 5
The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

articles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

cannons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

clothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

combated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

COMMISSIONERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.

conquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

gunpowder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

quantity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

quell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

REPUBLIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.

republicans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

royalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

Saumur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

shewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

signally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMMISSIONERS OF THE REPUBLIC.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.

treasures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

Vendeans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

victories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taking Saumur frightened the Convention much more than any of the previous victories of the Vendeans.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The royalists since the beginning of the revolt had always shewn courage and determination in action; but they had never before been collected in such numbers, or combated with forces so fully prepared for resistance, as those whom they had so signally conquered at Saumur.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republicans lost a vast quantity of military stores, arms, gunpowder, cannons, and soldiers' clothing; and, which was much worse than the loss itself these treasures had fallen into the hands of an enemy, whose chief weakness consisted in the want of such articles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Convention began to be aware that some strong effort would be necessary to quell the spirit of the Vendeans.