Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kirsteen
Kirsteen

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for Kirsteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.
He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.
Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.
He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.
The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kirsteen

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.
Line 2
He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.
Line 3
Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.
Line 4
He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.
Line 5
The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

embarrassment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

innumerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

interval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

post-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

scrapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.