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King Coal
King Coal

Chapter I

Cover illustration for King Coal
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.
Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.
A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.
Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.
Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Coal

Chapter I

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.
Line 2
Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.
Line 3
A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.
Line 4
Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.
Line 5
Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

agitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

consecrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

disappointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

earnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

enrolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

enterprises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

enthusiast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

faults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

flinched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

indebted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

injustice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

invested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

non-temporizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

perilous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

persistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

sacrifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

Sinclair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

successes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

tearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

Upton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.