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King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38, section 1: HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knig
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.
"Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.
To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.
He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.
But where are my brethren?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.
Line 2
"Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.
Line 3
To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.
Line 4
He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.
Line 5
But where are my brethren?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.”

Collocations
HOW SIRA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
SIR LAUNCELOTA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But where are my brethren?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

brethren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But where are my brethren?

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

DEPARTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

Full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

GARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

JOYOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

knightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

knights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

LAUNCELOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But where are my brethren?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

nigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

rescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

rescued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He hath done but knightly, and as I would have done myself, had I stood in like case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To say the truth, had he not rescued the Queen he would not have been a man of honour, inasmuch as she was to have been burned for his sake.

twenty-four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW SIR LAUNCELOT DEPARTED FROM THE KING AND FROM JOYOUS GARD There came one unto Sir Gawaine, and told him how the Queen was led away by Sir Launcelot, and nigh a twenty-four knights slain.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But where are my brethren?

wist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Full well wist I," said then Sir Gawaine, "that Sir Launcelot would rescue her, or else he would die in that field.