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Chapter 16, section 1: HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.
When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?
Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.
I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.
What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.
Line 2
When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?
Line 3
Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.
Line 4
I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.
Line 5
What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.”

Collocations
HOW SIRA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
SIR GARETHA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

anon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

Arthur's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

CASTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

damsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

Fair-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

gainedst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

GARETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

grease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

kitchen-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

ladle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

LADY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

lubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

overtaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

PERILOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

shield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

smellest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

spear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

spits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

tallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I know thee well, for Sir Kay named thee Fair-hands.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou smellest all of the kitchen; thy clothes be foul with the grease and tallow that thou gainedst in King Arthur's kitchen; therefore turn again, foul kitchen-page.

turner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

washer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What art thou but a lubber and a turner of spits, and a ladle washer?"

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had overtaken the damsel, anon she said: "What dost thou here?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW SIR GARETH FOUGHT FOR THE LADY OF CASTLE PERILOUS After the damsel rode Fair-hands, now well provided with shield and spear, and known to Sir Launcelot, at least, as Sir Gareth and nephew to King Arthur.