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Chapter 5, section 1: BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven k
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.
One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.
"Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.
Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.
Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter V

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.
Line 2
One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.
Line 3
"Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.
Line 4
Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.
Line 5
Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

came verb US /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.”

Collocations
BALIN ANDA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
AND BALANA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

Arthur's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

BALAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

BALIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

discomfited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

homage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

lacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

messenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

owe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

Ryons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

seest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

slay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

TellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tell thou thy king I owe him no homage, but ere long he shall do me homage on both his knees."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

trimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

Wales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALIN AND BALAN On a day there came a messenger to King Arthur saying that King Ryons of North Wales, a strong man in body, and passing proud, had discomfited and overcome eleven kings, and each of these to do him homage had cut his beard clean off as trimming for King Ryons' royal mantle.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Arthur to the messenger, "thou hast said thy message, the most insolent ever sent unto a king.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One place of the mantle still lacked trimming; wherefore he sent for Arthur's beard, and if he did not receive it he would enter England to burn and slay, and never would he leave till he had Arthur, head and all.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou seest my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.