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Kidnapped (Illustrated)
Kidnapped (Illustrated)

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.
“It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.
The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.
Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”
The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kidnapped (Illustrated)

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.
Line 2
“It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.
Line 3
The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.
Line 4
Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”
Line 5
The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.””

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.””

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.”

Clung noun US /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.””

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.””

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

CAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

clungnounUS /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

CLUNY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

craggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

exceeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

foliage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

guides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

ladder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

levelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

precipice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

QuitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

rounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

scrambled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

shrouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

stakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It’s here,” said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as “Cluny’s Cage.”

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

wattled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade levelled up with earth to make the floor.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLUNY’S CAGE We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.