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Katia
Katia

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Katia
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.
Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.
Sonia was my younger sister.
The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.
The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Katia

Chapter I

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.
Line 2
Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.
Line 3
Sonia was my younger sister.
Line 4
The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.
Line 5
The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

cloudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

coating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

governess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

Macha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

mourning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

panes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

Pokrovski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sonia was my younger sister.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had dragged by, sad and sombre, in our old country-house of Pokrovski.

Sonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Macha was an old family friend, who had been our governess and had brought us all up, and my memories of her, like my love for her, went as far back as my memories of myself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

windy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in mourning for our mother, who had died the preceding autumn, and we had spent all the winter alone in the country--Macha, Sonia and I.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The weather had been cold, and so windy that the snow was often piled high above our windows; the panes were almost always cloudy with a coating of ice; and throughout the whole season we were shut in, rarely finding it possible to go out of the house.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sonia was my younger sister.