Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joyce
Joyce

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Joyce
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.
But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.
The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.
And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.
Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.
Line 2
But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.
Line 3
The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.
Line 4
And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.
Line 5
Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

Hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

clasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

closer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

impatience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

linked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

stillness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

unprecedented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

urgent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

wife's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.