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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.
There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.
It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.
Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.
The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter III

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.
Line 2
There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.
Line 3
It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.
Line 4
Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.
Line 5
The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

Shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

baskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

Bellendean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

business-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

covers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

defendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

dependants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

feminine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

formidable-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

interviewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

landscapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

neighbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

paraphernalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

poorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

respondent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

retainers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

shrubbery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

sternness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

surrounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

transacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

vanities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.