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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.
It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.
The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.
That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.
He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter I

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.
Line 2
It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.
Line 3
The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.
Line 4
That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.
Line 5
He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.”

GENTLEMAN noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.”

SECOND noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

bronzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

COUNTRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

decorations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

EFFIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

festivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

formally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

honours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

OGILVIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

pupilage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

SECOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

SON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

stipulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hero in honour of whom all these festivities were, was a bearded man, who had been absent in all sorts of dangerous places since the moment when he was supposed formally to have ended the state of pupilage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That had been later than common, since the will of his uncle, whom he had succeeded, had stipulated that he was to come of age at twenty-five.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.

WIZARD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE SECOND SON,’ ‘A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,’ ‘THE WIZARD’S SON,’ ‘EFFIE OGILVIE,’ ETC.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a coming of age, and yet not a coming of age.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nearer thirty when he came home, bearded as has been said, bronzed, with decorations upon his breast, and a character quite unlike that of the young hero to whom such honours are usually paid.