Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.
What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?
What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?
Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?
Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.
Line 2
What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?
Line 3
What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?
Line 4
Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?
Line 5
Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

bridle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

coiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

insensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

mane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

robbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has lost its liberty!—and has man got any more liberty himself for having robbed the horse, or has he lost just as much of his own, and become more like the horse he has robbed?

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the other end of the bridle in this case, too, coiled round his own neck?

trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

unimportant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is a horse but an animal that has lost its liberty?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There he was with his tail cut off, because it was in the way, or to suit the taste of his owner; his mane trimmed, and his feet shod with iron that he might wear longer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What is it but a system of slavery? and do you not thus by _insensible_ and unimportant degrees come to human slavery?