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Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.
The white oak, _Quercus alba_.
And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.
The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.
The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.
Line 2
The white oak, _Quercus alba_.
Line 3
And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.
Line 4
The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.
Line 5
The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

in traditional stories, a small humanlike being with magical qualities

From this reading “The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white oak, _Quercus alba_.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

Caltha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

chestnut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

chinquapin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

coccinea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)

commonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

cowslip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

Cratægus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

in traditional stories, a small humanlike being with magical qualities

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

ilicifolia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

improperly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

marsh-marigold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white oak, _Quercus alba_.

oaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

palustris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

prinoides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

Q

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

Quercus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white oak, _Quercus alba_.

scarlet-fruited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)

scrub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the commonest scrub oak, the bear or black oak, _Q. ilicifolia_.

smallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chinquapin, or dwarf chestnut, oak, the smallest of our oaks, _Q. prinoides_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marsh-marigold, _Caltha palustris_, improperly called cowslip.

thorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Cratægus coccinea_ (?), or scarlet-fruited thorn (?)

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white oak, _Quercus alba_.