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Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Nov.
15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.
It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.
The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.
The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter IV

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Nov.
Line 2
15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.
Line 3
It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.
Line 4
The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.
Line 5
The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

berries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

bluish-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

circumference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

darker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

diameter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

dogwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

handsomely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

lamp-mat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

lichen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

meadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

Nov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

sand-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

sere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.

shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

stripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

tea-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

uneven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15._ I saw to-day a very perfect lichen on a rock in a meadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

width

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The recent growth on the outside, half an inch in width, was a sort of tea-green or bluish-green color.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It formed a perfect circle about fifteen inches in diameter though the rock was uneven, and was handsomely shaded by a darker stripe of older leaves, an inch or more wide, just within its circumference, like a rich lamp-mat.

yellowish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ivy berries are now sere and yellowish, or sand-colored, like the berries of the dogwood.