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Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.
The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.
(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.
They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.
They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.
Line 2
The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.
Line 3
(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.
Line 4
They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.
Line 5
They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

benediction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

bless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

cards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

christening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

countersign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

Eldred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

gratuitously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

mutually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

presumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

responds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

strangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

swiftly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

unburdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.