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Joshua Marvel
Joshua Marvel

Chapter XXIV · Basil Kindred's Diary

Cover illustration for Joshua Marvel
Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.
Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.
I pledge myself to this.
And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.
If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joshua Marvel

Chapter XXIV · Basil Kindred's Diary

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.
Line 2
Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.
Line 3
I pledge myself to this.
Line 4
And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.
Line 5
If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I pledge myself to this.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

brain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

conviction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

fears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

mute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I pledge myself to this.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

phantasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

pledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pledge myself to this.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

strongest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

unaware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

undeserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

unhappiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I make this record for various reasons, the strongest of which is the conviction that I have not long to live.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

wonderfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I do not thus pledge myself, and death comes upon me unaware, this mute witness might be the cause of bringing undeserved unhappiness to persons whose conduct towards me has been wonderfully good and noble.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although my mind is in a state of sad confusion, what I write shall be no phantasy of the brain.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I pledge myself also to throw down my pen when the suspicion comes upon me that, because of my fears and my agony, I am writing what is not strictly the fact.