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Joshua Marvel
Joshua Marvel

Chapter IX · Good-By

Cover illustration for Joshua Marvel
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.
He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.
At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.
After all, how much she was to be pitied!
Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joshua Marvel

Chapter IX · Good-By

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.
Line 2
He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.
Line 3
At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.
Line 4
After all, how much she was to be pitied!
Line 5
Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After all, how much she was to be pitied!”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

counsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

Joshua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

Minnie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

obliviousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

pitied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, how much she was to be pitied!

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

steal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

stealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

tenderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At the same time he could not help feeling tenderly towards her because of that wrong action.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

wayward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Minnie's obliviousness of what was right had never before been presented so clearly to Joshua.

wilful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Could it be wondered at that she was hard to teach, and that she was wayward and wilful, living such a lonely life as she lived, with no friend to counsel, no mother to guide her?

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew well enough that Minnie, although she was aware that it was wrong to steal, could not understand that she did wrong in stealing the shell.