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Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Johnny Ludlow, First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.
The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.
The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.
Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.
He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Johnny Ludlow, First Series

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.
Line 2
The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.
Line 3
The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.
Line 4
Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.
Line 5
He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.”

Quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry argument or disagreement

From this reading “The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

annual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

bother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

dairy-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

dairy-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

face-ache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

fretting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

hire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

John's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

Michaelmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

Molly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

Mop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

Pater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry argument or disagreement

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

reminder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

suited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a bother lately about the dairy-work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

Todhetley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

wits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last had marched herself off that day, after a desperate quarrel with Molly; the house was nearly at its wits' end in consequence, and perhaps the two cows were also.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Todhetley, really not knowing what in the world to do, and fretting herself into the face-ache over it, was interrupted by the Pater and his newspaper.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had just read there the reminder that St. John's annual Michaelmas Mop would take place on the morrow: and he told Mrs. Todhetley that she could go there and hire a dairy-maid at will.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dairy-maid, after four years of the service, had left to be married; two others had been tried since, and neither suited.