Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for John Caldigate
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.
Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.
He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.
He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.
And now in his trouble they were very true to him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.
Line 2
Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.
Line 3
He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.
Line 4
He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.
Line 5
And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

applying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

Bollum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

Caldigate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

drained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

enliven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

Folking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

repaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had drained, and roofed, and put up gates, and repaired roads, and shown himself to be an active man, anxious to do good.

tenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had begun his reign over them with hands not only full but free.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bollum There was not much to enliven the house at Folking during these days.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now in his trouble they were very true to him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Caldigate would pass much of his time walking about the place, applying his mind as well as he could to the farm, and holding up his head among the tenants, with whom he was very popular.