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John Barleycorn
John Barleycorn

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for John Barleycorn
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.
I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.
One thing was clear.
Unskilled labour didn't pay.
I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Barleycorn

Chapter XX

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.
Line 2
I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.
Line 3
One thing was clear.
Line 4
Unskilled labour didn't pay.
Line 5
I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One thing was clear.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One thing was clear.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

agreement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One thing was clear.

contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unskilled labour didn't pay.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

electricity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

exercised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

free-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

jute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unskilled labour didn't pay.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing was clear.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

pre-Revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

quitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

settle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One thing was clear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must learn a trade, and I decided on electricity.

Unskilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unskilled labour didn't pay.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was still resolved to settle down, and I looked about me.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The jute mills failed of its agreement to increase my pay to a dollar and a quarter a day, and I, a free-born American boy whose direct ancestors had fought in all the wars from the old pre-Revolutionary Indian wars down, exercised my sovereign right of free contract by quitting the job.