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John Barleycorn
John Barleycorn

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for John Barleycorn
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.
This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.
Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.
It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.
In all our section there was only one other old American family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Barleycorn

Chapter IV

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.
Line 2
This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.
Line 3
Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.
Line 4
It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.
Line 5
In all our section there was only one other old American family.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In all our section there was only one other old American family.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

Barleycorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

bleak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

bout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

countryside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

County

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

encounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

farming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

immigrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

Italians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

Mateo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

neighbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all our section there was only one other old American family.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time my imagination was at fault, and I was frightened into the encounter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still farming, my family had moved to a ranch on the bleak sad coast of San Mateo County, south of San Francisco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild, primitive countryside in those days; and often I heard my mother pride herself that we were old American stock and not immigrant Irish and Italians like our neighbours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My next bout with John Barleycorn occurred when I was seven.