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Jock's inheritance
Jock's inheritance

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Jock's inheritance
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.
As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.
A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.
A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.
A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jock's inheritance

Chapter XI

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.
Line 2
As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.
Line 3
A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.
Line 4
A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.
Line 5
A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

AWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

bake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

butcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

cluster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

combe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

cottages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

Cove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

Cudweed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

Devonshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

Drangerford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

farmhouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

fishermen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

grocer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

lanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

loaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

motor-bus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

oilman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

pack-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

precipitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

RETREAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

stony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

storm-battered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

vicarage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cluster of fishermen's cottages, an old storm-battered grey church on the hill above them, a couple of farmhouses, and a small granite vicarage, these composed the village of Cudweed Cove.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN RETREAT AWAY down in Devonshire was a little village by the sea.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.

Wednesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A butcher came every Saturday from Drangerford, a small town eight miles inland; he brought loaves of bread for those who did not bake at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A grocer and oilman arrived every Wednesday; he also brought bread, and with these supplies the people of Cudweed were well content.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet no motor-bus had touched it, for it could only be reached by one of the old pack-horse lanes, and the way was steep and stony, up a precipitous hill, and down through a narrow combe to the sea.