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Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education
Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.
They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.
They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.
There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.
This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education

Chapter VII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.
Line 2
They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.
Line 3
They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.
Line 4
There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.
Line 5
This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

boatman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

Capri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

clients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

drowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

guardian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

guardians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

inform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

nominated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

presumption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

regret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

Stubland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

survived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

tour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been in Italy upon a walking tour together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This is important because by the will of Mrs. Stubland you are nominated as the sole guardian both of the son and the adopted daughter, while by the will of Mr. Stubland you are one of four such guardians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They were drowned by a boat accident at Capri on the third of this month, and they probably died within a few minutes of each other.

witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no witnesses of the accident—the boatman was drowned with them—and the presumption in such cases is that the husband survived the wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _I regret to have to inform you of the death of my two clients, your friends Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stubland.