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Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education
Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”
He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.
When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.
In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.
The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joan and Peter: The Story of an Education

Chapter III

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”
Line 2
He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.
Line 3
When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.
Line 4
In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.
Line 5
The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.””

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.””

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

acquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

Basuto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

dramatically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

Highlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

Livingstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

Livingstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

missionaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

mostly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

porters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

processes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

rifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

Shire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had seen this part of Africa change dramatically under his eyes.

wake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Livingstone’s wake had come rifles, missionaries, and the big game hunter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was now acquiring a considerable knowledge of things African, and more particularly of those mysterious processes of change and adventure that were presented to the British consciousness in those days as “empire building.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The people of the Shire Highlands were now mostly under the rule of chiefs who had come into the country with Livingstone as Basuto porters, and whom he had armed with rifles.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he had gone out it was but a dozen years from the death of Livingstone, who had been the first white man in this land.