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Jimmie Higgins
Jimmie Higgins

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Jimmie Higgins
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.
Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.
But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!
He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.
He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jimmie Higgins

Chapter IX

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.
Line 2
Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.
Line 3
But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!
Line 4
He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.
Line 5
He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

auction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

bicycle-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

HIGGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

JIMMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

Kumme's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

NATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

normal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

organizer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

reflecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

RETURNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

serfdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

Socialist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

tracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

whim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

wistfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.