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Jimmie Higgins
Jimmie Higgins

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Jimmie Higgins
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.
Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.
They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.
Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.
No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jimmie Higgins

Chapter III

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.
Line 2
Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.
Line 3
They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.
Line 4
Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.
Line 5
No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

Explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.”

Reeled verb US /riːld/

moved unsteadily as if about to fall

From this reading “Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

Belgium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

bomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

capitalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

certainties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

civilizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

crumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

DEBATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

drowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

empires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

frightfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

Germans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

HIGGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

Hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

ISSUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

JIMMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

Lakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

Leesville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

Liege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

massacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

Masurian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

pennies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

moved unsteadily as if about to fall

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

Russians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

Socialist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

sunrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

swamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto, Jimmie Higgins had always refused to take a daily paper.

Twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

vanishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS DEBATES THE ISSUE I The grey flood of frightfulness rolled over Belgium; and every morning, and again in the afternoon, the front page of the Leesville newspaper was like the explosion of a bomb.

weeklies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Twenty-five thousand Germans killed in one assault on Liege; a quarter of a million Russians massacred or drowned in the swamps of the Masurian Lakes; so it went, until the minds of men reeled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They saw empires and civilizations crumbling before their eyes, all those certainties upon which their lives had been built vanishing as a mist at sunrise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No capitalist lies for him; he would save his pennies for the Socialist weeklies!