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Jessie Trim
Jessie Trim

Chapter XVIII · The Sunday-Night Suppers at the Wests'

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.
Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.
Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.
'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.
'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessie Trim

Chapter XVIII · The Sunday-Night Suppers at the Wests'

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.
Line 2
Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.
Line 3
Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.
Line 4
'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.
Line 5
'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.”

Growling noun US /ˈgrowling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.”

Sharply noun US /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

adopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

brooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

Bryan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

chattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

enamoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

feathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

growlingnounUS /ˈgrowling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

grumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

jackdaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

peacocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

reasonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

resent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

sarcastically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

sharplynounUS /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jessie stepped in to defend me, and said boldly that uncle Bryan was not so fond of our society as to have reasonable cause to grumble at our absence.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

throwing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Bryan seemed to resent this, growling that 'new brooms swept clean,' and asking me sarcastically if I intended to adopt the fashion through life of throwing over old friends for new ones.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You want people to be like peacocks or jackdaws, always showing their feathers or chattering about themselves.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In due time I was introduced to other members of the West family, and grew so much attached to them, and so enamoured of their ways, that I spent nearly all my leisure in their company.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'How do you know that?' asked uncle Bryan sharply.