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Jessie Trim
Jessie Trim

Chapter II · I Am Frightened of My Shadow

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.
She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.
In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.
From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.
Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessie Trim

Chapter II · I Am Frightened of My Shadow

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.
Line 2
She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.
Line 3
In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.
Line 4
From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.
Line 5
Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

amiability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

assuming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

deceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

girlhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

intensified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

malignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

observers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

Painter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

pale-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

pinching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

sharp-featured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

sly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

viciously-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

waged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment she entered our house she became the enemy of every person in it, and waged open and secret war upon all of us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her service with my grandmother had been a very easy one, but things were different when her mistress changed her residence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have already mentioned the name of the servant whom my grandmother brought with her to our house; it was Jane Painter.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance she was a thin, sharp-featured, pale-faced woman; in manners she was a viciously-minded creature, fond of pinching children on the sly in tender places, assuming the while, to deceive observers, an expression of amiability, which intensified the malignity of her conduct.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been with my grandmother for many years, from girlhood I believe, and she was now about thirty years of age.