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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.
Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.
Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.
Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.
Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter VII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.
Line 2
Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.
Line 3
Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.
Line 4
Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.
Line 5
Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

cheaply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

dearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

discrimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

generosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

Hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

immemorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

lacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

lightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

Sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

struggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

trampled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

unduly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

unworthily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

vainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hold yourself dearly, however unworthily, and you will be respected.

willingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

woefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society, in the mass, lacks woefully in the matter of discrimination.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world into which Jennie was thus unduly thrust forth was that in which virtue has always vainly struggled since time immemorial; for virtue is the wishing well and the doing well unto others.

worthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue is that quality of generosity which offers itself willingly for another’s service, and, being this, it is held by society to be nearly worthless.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Sell yourself cheaply and you shall be used lightly and trampled under foot.