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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.
Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.
From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.
Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.
In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter IV

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.
Line 2
Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.
Line 3
From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.
Line 4
Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.
Line 5
In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

Arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

BornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

conscription

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

eighteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

factories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

flee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

Gerhardt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

heart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

ideal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

iniquity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

oppose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

Pennsylvania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

Philadelphia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

romantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

Saxony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

stages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.