Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jane Seton
Jane Seton

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for Jane Seton
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.
"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."
_Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.
Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.
James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Seton

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.
Line 2
"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."
Line 3
_Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.
Line 4
Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.
Line 5
James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.”

Lest conjunction US /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “_Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.

announcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

Beaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

Bivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

blessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

CARDINAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

Claud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.

knelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

lap-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

liegemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

majesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

Ne'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

people's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

plead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

preamble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

punish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

rebellion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

rights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

Rodrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

Setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

sorely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Setting down the lap-dog, King James started from his seat, and, without any further preamble, the tall and stately figure of Beaton approached him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING AND THE CARDINAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James knelt for a moment to receive his blessing, and then pressed his hand in silence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

Trample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

vassal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Ne'er should be a vassal banished, Without time to plead his cause; Ne'er should king his people's rights Trample on, or break the laws: Ne'er should he his liegemen punish, More than to their crimes is due; Lest they rise into rebellion-- That day sorely would he rue."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Rodrigo of Bivar._ "His eminence the cardinal, may it please your majesty," said the little Lord Claud, announcing the visitor.