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James Pethel
James Pethel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for James Pethel
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.
I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.
One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.
Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.
If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

James Pethel

Chapter I

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.
Line 2
I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.
Line 3
One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.
Line 4
Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.
Line 5
If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.”

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading “If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

announcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

belike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

coincident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

paragraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

Pethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

reads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One reads a newspaper for the sake of news.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

shocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not say that the shock was very disagreeable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was shocked this morning when I saw in my newspaper a paragraph announcing his sudden death.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had I never met James Pethel, belike I should never have heard of him: and my knowledge of his death, coincident with my knowledge that he had existed, would have meant nothing at all to me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you learn suddenly that one of your friends is dead, you are wholly distressed.