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Jaffery
Jaffery

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Jaffery
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.
I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.
A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.
I had the inspiration, however.
I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaffery

Chapter I

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.
Line 2
I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.
Line 3
A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.
Line 4
I had the inspiration, however.
Line 5
I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “I had the inspiration, however.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

agreed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

bull-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

Chayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

dilettante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

doings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

dutifully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

egged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had the inspiration, however.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

hereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I had the inspiration, however.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

inspiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had the inspiration, however.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

Jaffery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

Jaffery's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

Pantagruelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

temperament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I told Barbara (my wife), and she agreed, at the time, dutifully, that I ought to record our friend Jaffery's doings.

urbane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must say that I have been egged on to do so by my wife, of whom hereafter.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

worried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of my somewhat urbane and dilettante temperament does not do these things without being worried into them.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received a letter the day before yesterday from my old friend, Jaffery Chayne, which has inspired me to write the following account of that dear, bull-headed, Pantagruelian being.