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It Was a Lover and His Lass
It Was a Lover and His Lass

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for It Was a Lover and His Lass
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following winter was very dreary and long.
It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.
It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.
The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.
There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It Was a Lover and His Lass

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following winter was very dreary and long.
Line 2
It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.
Line 3
It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.
Line 4
The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.
Line 5
There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following winter was very dreary and long.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

bog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

crevice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

greenness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

heather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

indoors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

rained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

raining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

resources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

sportsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It never ceased raining through all the shooting season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It began early; the 12th itself, the beginning of the season, the day of days in the North, rained from morning to night.

tourists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.

treacherous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rain ran into every crevice, into the holes in the rocks, which were usually as dry as the sun could make them, and the heather grew out of a bog, and the foot sank in the treacherous greenness all over the moors.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following winter was very dreary and long.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little encouragement to tourists, and not much to sportsmen, and women were kept indoors and exhausted all their resources, and quarrelled, and were miserable.