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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVIII · They Fight the Serapis

Cover illustration for Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.
For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.
The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.
There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.
It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVIII · They Fight the Serapis

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.
Line 2
For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.
Line 3
The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.
Line 4
There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.
Line 5
It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.”

Prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

Bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

collision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

engagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

flag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

Homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

indicatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

involve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

mutual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

obstinacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

parallel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

precedent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

Serapis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

signal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

subsequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may involve at once a type, a parallel, and a prophecy.

undetermined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.