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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVII · The Expedition That Sailed from Groix

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.
These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.
The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.
Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.
But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVII · The Expedition That Sailed from Groix

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.
Line 2
These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.
Line 3
The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.
Line 4
Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.
Line 5
But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.”

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.”

Craft noun US /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

anchoring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

ardor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

bestirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

Brest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

coasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

craftnounUS /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

crews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

Franklin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

Groix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

insubordination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

miscellaneously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

misgivings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

mongrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

mostly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

negotiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

pack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

particulars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

Paul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

resulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

secretly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

sequel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much bitterness and agony resulted to a spirit like Paul’s.

unacquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These craft were miscellaneously picked up, their crews a mongrel pack, the officers mostly French, unacquainted with each other, and secretly jealous of Paul.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

warranted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he bore up, and though in many particulars the sequel more than warranted his misgivings, his soul still refused to surrender.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The expedition was full of the elements of insubordination and failure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three months after anchoring at Brest, through Dr. Franklin’s negotiations with the French king, backed by the bestirring ardor of Paul, a squadron of nine vessels, of various force, were ready in the road of Groix for another descent on the British coasts.