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Ironheart
Ironheart

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Ironheart
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.
While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.
They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.
In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.
Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ironheart

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.
Line 2
While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.
Line 3
They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.
Line 4
In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.
Line 5
Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.”

HAS auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

BETTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

Britishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

casual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

convenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

drifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

elusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

Englishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

exiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

industriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

inheriting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

jingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

OWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

Pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

Pegleg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

relatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

remittance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

Rockies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

spurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the casual fashion of their class they had drifted to the Rockies to hunt for big game and, less industriously, for elusive fortune.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

untouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

WAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were remittance men, exiled from their country for the peace of mind of their families.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading BETTY HAS HER OWN WAY Don Black had not himself built the cabin where he lived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Long since they had returned to the estates which Britishers of this type seem always to be inheriting from convenient relatives.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a boy jingling his first spurs, two young Englishmen had hewn its logs out of the untouched forest on the western slope of Pegleg Pass.