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Intentions
Intentions

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Intentions
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.
M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.
He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.
M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.
And how well he succeeds!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Intentions

Chapter II

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.
Line 2
M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.
Line 3
He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.
Line 4
M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.
Line 5
And how well he succeeds!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And how well he succeeds!”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

comedies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

d'esprit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

deliberately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

Elsmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

festering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

Guy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

génie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how well he succeeds!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

irony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

jamais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

L'homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

lays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

lurid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

Maupassant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

mordant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

n'a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

principle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

pronunciamientos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

rags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

ridiculous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

sore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

strips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

succeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how well he succeeds!

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ‘In France, though nothing so deliberately tedious as _Robert Elsmere_ has been produced, things are not much better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

tragedies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how well he succeeds!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Guy de Maupassant, with his keen mordant irony and his hard vivid style, strips life of the few poor rags that still cover her, and shows us foul sore and festering wound.

writes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes lurid little tragedies in which everybody is ridiculous; bitter comedies at which one cannot laugh for very tears.

Zola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Zola, true to the lofty principle that he lays down in one of his pronunciamientos on literature, “L’homme de génie n’a jamais d’esprit,” is determined to show that, if he has not got genius, he can at least be dull.