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Innocent
Innocent

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Innocent
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNPOPULAR WEDDING.
The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.
The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.
Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.
Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Innocent

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNPOPULAR WEDDING.
Line 2
The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.
Line 3
The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.
Line 4
Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.
Line 5
Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNPOPULAR WEDDING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

bridal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

cheeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

costly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

downpours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

drooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

Innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

penetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

procured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

raw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

seasonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

skies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

snowdrops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.

UNPOPULAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNPOPULAR WEDDING.

veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

WEDDING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNPOPULAR WEDDING.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her head drooped a little, her cheeks were not much less pale than her dress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The raw cold penetrated to one’s bones and one’s heart, and even the show of costly flowers which had been procured for the occasion failed to make the rooms look cheerful.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innocent herself, in her white bridal dress and veil, was like the snowdrops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The marriage of Innocent took place on one of the first days of February, a day of the “seasonable” kind, with black skies, a dark gray atmosphere, and occasional downpours of steady rain.