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In Old Madras
In Old Madras

Chapter I

Cover illustration for In Old Madras
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.
The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.
By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.
Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.
Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Old Madras

Chapter I

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.
Line 2
The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.
Line 3
By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.
Line 4
Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.
Line 5
Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

a-calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

actively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

barracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

boomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

brick-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

circulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

clammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

Co

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

detestable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

eard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

eed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

Established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

expanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

fans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

firms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

flourished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

golfers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

humble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

Island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

KIPLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

languid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

Madras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

Massulah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

mercantile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

monotony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

Mount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Established in the humble early days of John Company, it had acquired name and fame, expanded and flourished.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

nought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

oldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

paddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

precision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

punkahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

raged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

riding-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

rocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

shingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

shipping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

signallers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

surf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

tireless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

uneasily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

vigorously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter, the wealthy house of Brown, Brown and Co. stood prominent as one of the oldest firms in India.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By ten o'clock on this detestable morning, all troops had returned to barracks, signallers and golfers deserted the Island, riding-parties were no longer abroad, but under languid punkahs, or tireless electric fans, the military, civil, and mercantile element were still actively engaged.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

whirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

whisper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The same wind, circulating inland, drove whirling clouds of brick-red dust through Madras City, and vigorously swept the long Mount Road,--ere it died with a whisper, among distant paddy fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_When you've 'eard the East a-calling You never 'eed nought else._" _KIPLING._ A heavy tropical surf boomed on the shingle, with the precision and monotony of minute guns, and a fierce clammy breeze raged from the sea, where Massulah boats and small shipping rocked uneasily.